Originally posted by akillesEvolution replaced Religion because it was supposed to be Mankind's new rudder, if you will. It replaced
our 'special origin' with 'humble truth', that we had descended from lowly apes, but that apes had come from even more primitive creatures that
had driven the dinosaurs extinct!
You're laboring under a few misconceptions, there:
* we're not descended from apes.
* evolution isn't incompatable with religion. Evolution says that an Original Kind (as carried on the Ark) could multiply and be fruitful and become
several sub-kinds (wolf-kinds becoming dire wolves, gray wolves, red wolves, and several groups of dogs.)
* religions offer unchanging and unmodifying truths. Evolution gets modified all the time because it's a science. The basics are the same, but
it's not a religion.
The question you guys have neatly avoided is, What environmental change happened 12 000 years ago that enabled humans to hunt into extinction
animals that had until then thrived, regardless of man's hunting habits.
Well, there wasn't just one "everybody fall down dead" date. They died off over several thousand years, and there's a number of reasons why
species go extinct.
For instance, a new species moves in and starts preying (as with the mongooses and the bird population of Hawai'i... many of which are extinct
now.
Or weather/climate forces them to change their range and they come into contact with other diseases from animals that originally lived in the area
(lions and rabies in Africa, which is causing a die-off in many areas), which kills the species.
Or climate change traps them in an area where survival isn't possible (Death Valley.)
Long term droughts (Africa, lots of areas.)
Volcanic activity over the species territory (as in Montana and the prehistoric rhinos)
Tsunamis can wipe out species that live in coastal areas or on islands.
Human hunting (dodos, passenger pigeon)
Human farming activities, particularly slash and burn (forests of South America, ancient Australia, etc -- and the Native Americans did practice
controlled burning in a number of areas to control what plants grew there.)
The disappearance of large mammals was not due to a single factor, and it definitely was not anything to do with humans.
I don't think that anyone can dispute the first, but there's some argument about the second, at least in the case of some species.
Cave bear bones have been found, caves have been foud with human bones, paintings, burial rituals, etc. The theory is that the bears scratched
up the walls,
EDIT! I originally thought that this was NOT possible -- animals clawing up cave walls, but I was wrong. Aimals do leave claw and antler marks on
cave walls. I thought the stone was too hard, but there's enough good papers on the subject that say it's possible.
www2.nature.nps.gov...
Go figger.
and while this may be true in some cases, I think it is true that HUMANS copied the behavior of the bears, in a sort of sacred communication
with the Earth, using the 'sacred' bear paws to scratch up the walls of their temporary shelter (not permanent residence, as we have been made to
believe, the 'cave man' lived primitively, as opposed to being FORCED to seek shelter in caves WORLDWIDE for a period of time).
Not sure what you're driving at, here. We don't know whether the scratch marks were part of a ritual or whether they were simply decoration.
www.uakron.edu...
It's pretty well accepted that the cave bears were the first animals to be driven into extinction by humans, and that they were not the last animal
to die in this way.
There's reason to believe that many species of humans (Neanderthals, Heidelbergensis, etc) hunted cave bears to get control of the caves. It appears
to have been a deliberate extinction -- the last one died off in Yugoslavia at the end of a hunt involving perhaps 20 bears and a large number of
humans:
www.personal.psu.edu...
So I'm not sure what your point is, here. Evolution isn't inconsistant with religion, and religion and science aren't similar. Human activity did
cause the death of a number of species, but was not involved in any species that died earlier than 40,000 years ago. Species go extinct over time.
Could you elaborate on specific things that you find inconsistant?
Meanwhile, there is no evidence of human activity or involvement in the deaths of dinosaurs or that there's any coverup of the paleontological
evidence.
[edit on 11-6-2005 by Byrd]