Does anyone really understand antimatter?, page 1
Pages: <<  1    2  >>
ATS Members have flagged this thread 0 times


reply posted on 1-6-2005 @ 06:30 PM by nappyhead
The masses ignore antimatter because it doesn't exist.



reply posted on 2-6-2005 @ 05:52 PM by Chris McGee
Originally posted by longbow
The fusion reaction still creates neutrons that are "irradiating" everything around. So you will not have plutonium or uranium falout, but the dust and sands would still be highly radioactive. And the pics of kids with cancer and mutations are still not godd for public opinion...


As far as I understand it, there is a large difference between neutron radiation and the usually talked about electromagnetic radiation. Neutrons are not inherently radioactive and the damage they cause is primarily due to collisions with atomic nuclei.

A neutron burst wouldn't make anything radioactive, the danger only comes in the initial release. The cancer causing radiation (gamma rays and the like) is produced as a flash (prompt radiation) and through fallout (residual radiation). The prompt radiation lasts a very short time (<<1 second) while the residual radiation, which causes cancers and mutations and leaves the affected area radioactive, is caused by a fission reaction.

In the fission reaction, two radioactive nuclei are produced for every fissile nucleus split. These nuclei are then spread over a wide area by the explosion and through the atmosphere by wind currents before coming to rest on the ground. It is these still radioactive nuclei that remain in the ground around the point of detonation and wherever they have been spread emitting gamma radiation which causes the cancers and mutations.

So eliminating the fission reaction fro the equation would leave only the prompt radiation which lasts a very short time and the area affected by the bomb would not remain radioactive.


reply posted on 25-3-2008 @ 11:24 PM by plumranch
reply to post by nappyhead




The masses ignore antimatter because it doesn't exist.

Hi nappy,

If you go in and get a PET Scan or Positron Emission Tomography to detect a tumor you will be injected with a chemical containing Positrons. Positrons are antimatter, specifically the electrons equivalence in antimatter. As the positrons begin to move in the tissues they inevitably encounter their counterpart, an electron, and thereby emit a pair of Gamma rays which are detected and mapped by a scanner.

Antimatter exists but it is a rare commodity for us!




This antimatter thread will get you up to speed....


reply posted on 26-3-2008 @ 07:22 AM by Brother Stormhammer
Originally posted by Chris McGee
Originally posted by longbow
The fusion reaction still creates neutrons that are "irradiating" everything around. So you will not have plutonium or uranium falout, but the dust and sands would still be highly radioactive. And the pics of kids with cancer and mutations are still not godd for public opinion...


As far as I understand it, there is a large difference between neutron radiation and the usually talked about electromagnetic radiation. Neutrons are not inherently radioactive and the damage they cause is primarily due to collisions with atomic nuclei.

A neutron burst wouldn't make anything radioactive, the danger only comes in the initial release. The cancer causing radiation (gamma rays and the like) is produced as a flash (prompt radiation) and through fallout (residual radiation). The prompt radiation lasts a very short time (<<1 second) while the residual radiation, which causes cancers and mutations and leaves the affected area radioactive, is caused by a fission reaction.


Neutrons aren't 'radioactive' in and of themselves. Nor are any other subatomic particles. It's the emission of these particles that makes a substance radioactive. Neutrons can (and do) however, make substances radioactive. When a neutron collides with a nucleus, it can be captured by said nucleus. If the nucleus is already on the edge of stability (Uranium or Plutonium being good examples), the capture may destabilize the nucleus, and cause it to split (or fission). If the capturing nucleus is a stable one, the capture will produce an isotope. Some of those isotopes have a nasty habit of being radioactive (Carbon 14 is a fairly well-known example). Point being that neutron flux (a side effect of both fission and fusion) can cause long-term radiation hazards.



In the fission reaction, two radioactive nuclei are produced for every fissile nucleus split. These nuclei are then spread over a wide area by the explosion and through the atmosphere by wind currents before coming to rest on the ground. It is these still radioactive nuclei that remain in the ground around the point of detonation and wherever they have been spread emitting gamma radiation which causes the cancers and mutations.

So eliminating the fission reaction fro the equation would leave only the prompt radiation which lasts a very short time and the area affected by the bomb would not remain radioactive.


Actually, alpha and beta radiation can cause cell damage or cancer, it's just hat they are more easily shielded against than gamma, and much lower in energy, which makes gamma the most likely cause. Eliminating the fission 'trigger' from a fusion weapon isn't going to make a meaningful difference in radioactive output...even removing 50% of the total dose from an initiation is going to leave enough to be lethal over a fair range.


reply posted on 29-3-2008 @ 12:10 PM by BlackWidow23
Originally posted by lpbman
Antimatter is the same thing as ordinary matter, except traveling backwards in time.

Ask Mr. Feynman.


I haven't really ever heard that. Antimatter can reside in the same realms of space-time matter can the only difference is that the properties of the actual atoms are all opposite to those of regular matter.

God I love physics class.

Anyways, Antimatter does not currently hold any merit for weapons because it is so hard to manufacture...in fact the process in which it is manufactured really involves chance more than anything; it is created in an accelerator and once in a while a piece of matter knocked off a target happens to be antimatter. While you can call it "production" of antimatter" what it really is is regular particle acceleration with the purpose of capturing any stray antimatter atoms that happen to fly off.

I heard that if all the antimatter ever produced on earth was gathered and used for energy there would be enough power to light a lightbulb for a few minutes. Not that much, eh?

That of course is with current technology.

The upside to antimatter is that it is so incredibly powerful that a basketball-sized sphere of it would most certainly do a helluva lot more than destroy rhode island were talking about obliterating it and vaporizing the ocean around it as well as blasting a hole deep enough to reach the mantle.

Remember that the best, most efficient nuclear weapons only convert 7% of their mass into usable energy, and the rest becomes radiation and other crap. On the other hand, antimatter converts 100% of its mass into energy without any biproducts.

Thus we have clean bombs that happen to be significantly smaller and more powerful than any other weapon ever imagined.

But IMHO antimatter will not be used for bombs, it will be used for propulsion. A spacecraft engine using antimatter would have to take very little and would still reach speeds well faster than any chemical propulsion available.


reply posted on 31-3-2008 @ 02:39 AM by plumranch
reply to post by BlackWidow23



Hi Black,

The problem with antimatter is that if we had a chunk of it, how could we contain it? It would react with any of our non antimatter containers. And where do you find a piece of it? On an antimatter star or galaxy (that has been postulated to exist)? But if we went there to harvest a piece we would probably be vaporized in the unhappy process.

And producing a microparticle of it at a time in a random process in a super collider is not cost effective no matte how you figure!

BTW, any production of energy involving antimatter is going to produce a tremendous amount of short wave, high energy gamma rays. Very deadly! That is how we search for antimatter in the heavens. Look for the telltale production of gamma rays, the result of collisions with matter.


reply posted on 31-3-2008 @ 07:28 AM by BlackWidow23
reply to post by plumranch



Well I can tell you how to contain it, you do it in a complete, perfect vacuum and suspend the antimatter in powerful magnetic fields. Than to use it, bombard it with a stream of hydrogen atoms and watch as you obtain enough energy to get to pluto and back in two months.

[edit on 31-3-2008 by BlackWidow23]
Pages: <<  1    2  >>    ^^TOP^^



Nano Drones Flying in Formation
  Posted 11 days ago with 15 member flags
FPS RUSSIA
  Posted 16 days ago with 7 member flags
Spinel Thin Transparent Ceramic Armor defeats Barrett .50 Cal BMG
  Posted 15 days ago with 6 member flags
Defective Ammunition Warning
  Posted 4 days ago with 6 member flags
Self-steering Bullet Researched
  Posted 13 days ago with 5 member flags
Shockrounds take out three of your five senses.
  Posted 5 days ago with 5 member flags
Taking the Crowd Out of Firing 155mm Artillery.
  Posted 14 days ago with 4 member flags