Originally posted by KilgoreTrout
Also very helpful, thank you. So, where does the Scottish Rite fall in the 'evolution' of Freemasonry? Does it pre- or post-date the York Rite,
for example? When, where and by whom, was it founded/incorporated? That sort of thing, roughly...or any history links would be very much
appreciated.
Here is what I can recall (I am sure I will be corrected as needed):
What we would call the York Rite is quite a bit older, as technically the first three degrees of the blue lodge are in fact the first three degrees of
the york rite. Royal arch masonry is also a normal progression from the blue lodge degrees for England and many UGLE amity jurisdictions.
The Scottish Rite, on the other hand, was not formally founded until 1801 when the Supreme Council was formed in Charleston, South Carolina. The
degrees that originally populated the Scottish Rite were from France (which I always find ironic) and I believe those were called the Order of the
Royal Secret. That is why the highest degree was 32 - Master/Prince of the Royal Secret, and the honorific degrees did not arise until Pike put them
in.
I don't know what the research is in terms of how the leaders of the York and Scottish Rites intertwined, but the sense I get is that the two side
orders really have been pretty much divergent and developed wholly apart from each other beyond the blue lodge.
I suspect that part of the Scottish Rite's consistent theme of the important of separating Church and State and the constant lessons against
religious tyranny are in part due to the French enlightenment.
For the development of the Scottish Rite I strongly recommend the Scottish Rite Monitor. Its expensive, but its absolutely huge and gives a really
good overview of the Scottish Rite's history in the front as well as the degrees in the rest of the book:
www.scottishritestore.org...
I am not in the York Rite but I am sure some of the board's resident masons are and they will be able to recommend something from that side.
Hope that is semi-helpful.
[edit on 17-12-2008 by LowLevelMason]