THE USE OF RITUAL AND SYMBOLISM
Current mood: discontent
Category: Religion and Philosophy
THE USES OF RITUAL AND SYMBOLISM
Leon Zeldis, Honorary Assistant Grand Master, Grand Lodge of Israel
Our age glories in skepticism and high technology. Science explores every corner of the universe, both at the infinitesimal level of elementary
particles and that of millions of galaxies, overwhelming us with an ever increasing flood of facts, while imagination is banished to the sidelines of
fiction, and faith is condemned as irrational. Science attempts to find unifying theories that will make the world simple, but daily experience
teaches us the opposite, that the world is in fact complex and varied.
If such is our current situation, why do Freemasons insist in conveying their messages through the medium of symbolism? Why do we continue performing
long and complicated ceremonies? Why is Ritual the foundation of masonic teaching? Why, in the structure of Masonry, we have to perform a special
symbolic ceremony to advance from one to degree to another?
Anthropologists tell us that even the most primitive societies have their rituals, often very elaborate. And in our present, "civilized" world, we are
immersed in ritual, though we may not be aware of it. From nurseries to armed forces, from law courts to tennis courts, we see old and new rituals
performed every day.
Ritual is intimately connected with symbolism. The national flag, the logo of a company, and the colors of a traffic light, they are all symbolic.
The physicist, the modern demiurge, creates his invisible particles in a world of infinitely precise measurements, elaborate instruments, powerful
computers and mathematical analysis.
However, the human mind does not appear to work following the rules of computer logic; rather, it works on the basis of symbolic structures.
Apprehension and abstraction are symbolic in nature. The language we use to reason with and to convey information is a generally accepted system of
symbols. Words do not correspond to measurable physical entities. They are but shadows, images that flash in the mind and evoke associations, memories
and expectations. Furthermore, most of the brain's activity goes on underneath the surface, so to say, below the level of consciousness. This
activity, revealed sometimes in dreams and myths, is nothing but symbols and analogies.
Say I am holding in my hand the score for Beethoven's Fifth Symphony. You see a book, yet in your mind you hear the four stating notes of the music,
destiny knocking on the door, or V for Victory, if you remember the Second World War. I say this a symphony, but a scientist might claim that it is
only an object weighing 400 grams, composed of wood pulp beaten into sheets, partly covered with a mixture of carbon black and glue. Who is closer to
the truth? Which truth s closer to us?
I now pick up a plastic disk and say this too is Beethoven's Fifth. In my mind, they are closely related; the book and the disk are almost twins. More
surprising still, they are both somehow representations of another, totally different experience, the actual concert performance of the music. The
human mind has this extraordinary ability to abstract these various experiences: attending a concert, listening to a recording, reading a score, and
conflating them into a single symbol: Beethoven's Fifth.
Symbols are, then, tools for thought, ways to grasp reality and to relate it to ourselves. We sometimes forget that all measurements started as
proportions of the human body. An inch is a thumb's length; a palm, a yard (forearm's length), a foot, a fathom (length of outstretched arms). The
scientist has dehumanized his measurements, because his work is not done with tools adapted to the human body, but with instruments adapted to the
machine.
In Masonry we look back to our human dimensions. The symbolic tools we use are intended to reveal direct insights about man, the microcosm, and the
world about, the macrocosm. Masonry does not teach like in a classroom. We have no professors, but we all are apprentices, learning through work,
through practice, through personal experience.
Masonic teachings are acquired and developed only by personal effort and involvement, by experiencing the ritual ceremonies. Masonic degrees cannot be
received by mail or through the Internet, like diplomas after concluding a course of study. Ritual and symbol are dead letter when on the printed
page. Only when words and actions come to life, only by personal experience the symbols become reality.
Masons assemble in lodge in order to work. We hold work is such high esteem, because work is essentially a personal experience. Working we must use
our hands, minds and heart.
Seeing only the external aspects of ritual, one may be inclined to call it a theatrical game. Indeed, when ritual is performed without proper
preparation, as a charade, a series of actions, words and gestures carried out without thought, ritual becomes a parody.
But ritual can also become the key to unlock a deeper, more immediate understanding of human nature than can be imparted by logical discourse. Ritual
incorporates the accumulated experience of wise men who lived in ages before science and the scientific method were dominant, an experience expressed
in legends and symbols. When Freemasonry itself is considered as a philosophical institution, that is, and association of free men lovers of
knowledge, then, and only then, can we begin to appreciate the value of ritual and symbol in our Masonic work.
Yes, they do play a game in Masonry. It is a very ancient game, ever full of surprises. It is called the game of life. The tools that Masonry puts in
our hands allow us to play the game better, with personal enjoyment and for the benefit of mankind.
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