Fireproofing key to Twin Towers' collapse, page 1


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reply posted on 7-4-2005 @ 02:14 PM by HowardRoark
Originally posted by Aelita
As to the fireproofing, I don't buy this argument wither. It has never been established what exactly the temperature was when the fuel was burning. There is an argument that the black smoke was an indication that the flames were oxygen-starved (I believe that), therefore the temperature was moderate and the steel didn't reach the critical point.


The argument that the fire did not reach high temperatures because it was oxygen limited is false. I think that this misunderstanding originated when some people misapplied the behavior of welding gasses to a structural fire situation.

The amount of heat measured in joules, released by a given reaction is fixed. If one of those reactants is limited, then the total number of joules release will be limited by that factor.

The thing to remember here is that the amount of fuel on the floor was HUGE. You are talking about thousands of gallons of jet fuel, thousands of pounds of paper, plastics, wood, etc. The fire was less oxygen starved as it was fuel rich. I know that sounds like a petty distinction, but consider the huge holes in the side of the building and the breached shaft walls in the core. There was plenty of oxygen to release a tremendous amount of heat. There wasn’t enough to burn ALL of the fuel efficiently, but there was enough heat being released to cause the fire to spread many floors up the building in a short span of time.

One of the problems is that when comparing this type of situation with say a welding torch, or even when considering the adiabatic flame temperature of the fuel, people tend to forget that those situations are based on the conditions that the fuel temperature (i.e. welding gas, or the ideal adiabatic flame value) is at 20 C.

In a structural fire, The fuel heats up also.

As the temperature of the material increases, the oxygen level required for ignition decreases. And the temperature produced by it combustion increases.

Finally If the fire was oxygen limited, then it would have produced large amounts of partially pyrolized gasses as well as hot carbon monoxide. These are flammable and can explode reach a condition known as flashover. This is very common in structure fires and will result in a huge heat release.


reply posted on 7-4-2005 @ 02:55 PM by HowardRoark
Originally posted by Bikereddie
No office or any public building etc will have combustible furniture in them. This includes carpets /curtains/ desks/ chairs etc. I test these before they are allowed to be used.


Fire testing: like this?


[img]http://www.thedossier.ukonline.co.uk/Web%20Pages/NEW%20YORK%20POST_Test%20Fire%20Sheds%20Light%20on%20WTC%20Destruction_files/web08310308.jpg[/im g]

edit I don't know why that image link isn't working. Oh, well, just go to the source below for a nice picture of a burning ofice cubicle.

August 31, 2003 -- The fiery hell that raged inside the World Trade Center on 9/11 has been recreated in a test that highlights how today's office space can be dangerously flammable, as these dramatic pictures show.
Using a cubicle based on the offices of insurance firm Marsh & McLennan - a north tower tenant that lost 295 employees - federal fire experts conclude it was more likely the heat of burning office materials brought down the tower, rather than jet-fuel-fed flames.
This test, conducted by National Institute of Standards and Technology last month, showed the fuel from the plane that crashed into the tower burned out quickly - but the fire it created grew in intensity by up to another 300 degrees as it consumed office products and structures.
The computers, cubicle walls, furniture, files and paper - recreated on detailed information supplied by the insurance company on the exact materials used in their offices - blazed at temperatures that reached 1,200 degrees, the NIST test found.
The test fire burned for 33 minutes before the 386 pounds of material were consumed and reduced mostly to ash and gases.

source





[edit on 7-4-2005 by HowardRoark]

[edit on 7-4-2005 by HowardRoark]
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