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22,180 new cases and 857 new deaths in France. Of the 1,220 deaths reported today, 363 represent a backlog over the previous week which Worldometer has redistributed accordingly ("The number of deaths in week 44 shows a significant increase compared to week 43, due in particular to an update of the data by the medico-social establishments. Between the results of Friday 6/11 and this Tuesday 10/11, 754 additional deaths in EHPAD / ESMS were declared, of which 363 deaths (48%) relate to a catch-up of declarations in week 44.") [source] [source]
Abstract :
Understanding the emergence of novel viruses requires an accurate and comprehensive annotation of their genomes. Overlapping genes (OLGs) are common in viruses and have been associated with pandemics but are still widely overlooked. We identify and characterize ORF3d, a novel OLG in SARS-CoV-2 that is also present in Guangxi pangolin-CoVs but not other closely related pangolin-CoVs or bat-CoVs. We then document evidence of ORF3d translation, characterize its protein sequence, and conduct an evolutionary analysis at three levels: between taxa (21 members of Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus), between human hosts (3978 SARS-CoV-2 consensus sequences), and within human hosts (401 deeply sequenced SARS-CoV-2 samples). ORF3d has been independently identified and shown to elicit a strong antibody response in COVID-19 patients. However, it has been misclassified as the unrelated gene ORF3b, leading to confusion. Our results liken ORF3d to other accessory genes in emerging viruses and highlight the importance of OLGs.