S-300 = Patriot ?, page 3
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reply posted on 8-12-2005 @ 07:20 AM by intelgurl
Originally posted by Stone
don't you see any defference? I think? that the question in subject is incorrect.
Cetainlty, espionage was with both sides ( USSR and US I mean ). But I have many doubts about "stollen US technology". I think, that such claims are usual elements of Cold War propaganda.

Stone,
It has nothing to do with the outward appearance and everything to do with the technology inside.
I don't think anyone is saying one is an outward direct copy of the other, only that the technology, the circuitry, the target acquisition, tracking follow-through and internal computational methodologies are nearly indentical.

For instance; the chips in the guidance system may be made in different countries, may be a different size or shape, and may be in different places on the circuit boards, but they're nearly identical in what and how they process as well as their overall functionality.

When I found out about the similarities between the 300 and the Patriot I honestly presumed that it was the Russian S-300 that had been copied by the US. When I was told otherwise I knew I would need some kind of substantiating sources - which I have endeavored to provide through links in the original post.

Rather than using various emoticons mixed with blithering denial, it would be great if those with opposing viewpoints could provide substantiating information with their posts. Instead all we are getting here is nationalistic pride being hurt and that being expressed through uninformative posts.

Had I found out that the Patriot was a direct copy of the 300, would my pride be hurt? would I be all up in denial and such? No - I'd be saying "way to go CIA!"... and carefully considering the information provided in substatiated links.

As for the comment that there is a "veeeery" big difference between "an air defence system" and a "semi-anti ballistic system"... actually as far as circuitry goes, no there does not need to be a big diference between the systems. As Russia is already keenly aware ABM technology is great for air defense.

[edit on 12-8-2005 by intelgurl]


reply posted on 8-12-2005 @ 01:17 PM by Pyros
Allow me to be a little bit more specific, as I have confirmed that this information is available in open sources:

It is strongly believed that through Soviet/Russian espionage efforts, certain key technologies of the Patriot seeker system were obtained and incorporated into the S-300V, namely the Track-via-Missile (TVM) technology. The Patriot was the first SAM to incorporate this critical seeker technology, which was originally pioneered by Raytheon engineers in 1974. It is not clear when this theft of Patriot technology occurred, but is was very likely prior to Gulf War I.

TVM technology began showing up in 2nd generation SA-10's in the mid-1990's. As early as 1995, the PLA purchased a small number of S-300V missiles to evaluate. They had already purchased a fair number of S-300PMU systems. It was probably through Chinese channels that the US became aware of the existance of TVM technology in S-300V missiles. Not surprisingly, it was only a few years later (1997) that the US obtained some S-300V missiles of their own to evaluate.

However, the Chinese themselves may have already been aware of the Patriot's TVM capability as early as 1991. It seems that sometime during 1991 or 1992 the PLA was able to obtain a single working Patriot seeker. Various reports indicate that Israel was the likely suspect, but the U.S. sent a team to Israel to investigate, and they found no proof of this (this in of itself does not mean it never happened). Some other sources have also pointed to Germany as being the guilty party.

In any event, the PLA developed the HQ-9 SAM, which utilizes technology from the missile seeker of the Patriot, search and guidance equipment derived from the Russian S-300PMU (which they bought legally), and a Chinese designed missile motor and airframe.

It just goes to show that Patriot technology is not just being sought out by the Russians. The Chinese have fought to obtain it, and some of our friends have been apparently unable to resist the urge to sell Patriot parts to our adversaries. There are now at least three SAM systems on the international market with patriot-like capabilities.



[edit on 8-12-2005 by Pyros]
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