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originally posted by: elysiumfire
Your response to me was simply an agreement to what I stated. You could have simply wrote..."I agree."
originally posted by: luthier
Which monks. In what country. I can point to several that use drugs...in their culture they do not call them drugs.
In a once in a lifetime situation, to deal with spirits (they have a shamanic culture as well), etc.
originally posted by: luthier
a reply to: Bedlam
Oh so the genetic falacy. They are well known to study hallucinogens.
OK Jeff Sessions settle down. Scientists specialize.
The authors haven't shown that PCI is relevant in showing that being on hallucinogens is more 'conscious'
originally posted by: elysiumfire
Bedlam:
The authors haven't shown that PCI is relevant in showing that being on hallucinogens is more 'conscious'
They are not saying that hallucinogens make one 'more' conscious' they are saying that PCI is raised because there is a wider field of neuronal activity. Not just wider, but with a higher frequency of firing...hence the use of the word 'elevated'. What they mean by this is that neuronal areas that are normally dampened during normal wakeful consciousness are activated by the hallucinogens at the same time as the neuronal areas for normal level consciousness. The brain has to transcode extra stimuli it would normally ignore from those hallucinogen-activated areas, but also the normal areas that are affected by the presence of the hallucinogen. Which is why perception experience whilst on a hallucinogen is trippy.
originally posted by: elysiumfire
Bedlam:
The authors haven't shown that PCI is relevant in showing that being on hallucinogens is more 'conscious'
They are not saying that hallucinogens make one 'more' conscious' they are saying that PCI is raised because there is a wider field of neuronal activity. Not just wider, but with a higher frequency of firing...hence the use of the word 'elevated'. What they mean by this is that neuronal areas that are normally dampened during normal wakeful consciousness are activated by the hallucinogens at the same time as the neuronal areas for normal level consciousness. The brain has to transcode extra stimuli it would normally ignore from those hallucinogen-activated areas, but also the normal areas that are affected by the presence of the hallucinogen. Which is why perception experience whilst on a hallucinogen is trippy.
originally posted by: elysiumfire
They are not saying that hallucinogens make one 'more' conscious' they are saying that PCI is raised because there is a wider field of neuronal activity. Not just wider, but with a higher frequency of firing...hence the use of the word 'elevated'.
originally posted by: vinifalou
Even with this great and simple explanation he won't understand because this guy must have a rock instead of a brain. Never saw someone more ignorant EVER.
originally posted by: Bedlam
originally posted by: elysiumfire
They are not saying that hallucinogens make one 'more' conscious' they are saying that PCI is raised because there is a wider field of neuronal activity. Not just wider, but with a higher frequency of firing...hence the use of the word 'elevated'.
Actually, it's hard to escape the implication.
"These measures of signal diversity robustly index levels of propofol sedation and sleep stages when applied to spontaneous electrophysiological recordings. As with the PCI studies, these measures were reliably higher for conscious than for unconscious conditions."
So, they try to establish "PCI = low, is the same as less conscious states" Hard to deny.
originally posted by: luthier
Oh my. Seriously.
Now you don't understand control references?
Actually, it's hard to escape the implication.
originally posted by: elysiumfire
...the clue is in the last sentence: "As with the PCI studies, these measures were reliably higher for conscious than for unconscious conditions"
...so they are not talking about the same conditions as those presented when an hallucinogen has been ingested.
Let me ask you a question, if I may. How do you think an hallucinogen such as '___' or '___' affect the brain during normal 'baseline' consciousness?
originally posted by: luthier
a reply to: Bedlam
OK. Well tomorrow the entire science community should support your beliefs.
So your opinion is that they have created a new definition of consciousness in neuroscience and psychology and then used it to qualify their results?
That would be bad,..and glaringly obvious.
originally posted by: Bedlam
originally posted by: elysiumfire
...the clue is in the last sentence: "As with the PCI studies, these measures were reliably higher for conscious than for unconscious conditions"
Right. That's the setup for their leap in assumption - they then proceed to state that since hallucinogens cause higher PCI scores then they correlate to 'higher levels of consciousness' , to wit:
"Thus, it is valuable to consider the behaviour of these measures collectively, when characterising signal diversity.
Functional MRI-based measures of entropy have previously been found to be greater in the psychedelic state than in normal waking consciousness and this effect has been related, both theoretically and empirically to the phenomenal qualities of the psychedelic state. "
...so they are not talking about the same conditions as those presented when an hallucinogen has been ingested.
See the above. It's the very basis for the paper.
Let me ask you a question, if I may. How do you think an hallucinogen such as '___' or '___' affect the brain during normal 'baseline' consciousness?
I suspect that a lot of what you are getting is lowering of thresholds which would repress inputs from various brain functions like pattern matching. So with hallucinogens on board, you are more likely to have more secondary brain functions kicking in more inputs than they normally would. Thus, on hallucinogens you would get more brain tissue more active than baseline, because in a normally operating brain these inputs would be moderated. And up goes the PCI. This doesn't mean that the inputs presented are relevant, or useful.