The Indian Air Force(IAF) is expected to be on its way to buying over 100 new fighter aircraft to replace its ageing fleet of MiG-21 and other
variants of the MiG family. These light fighters are meant to serve as a bridge between the gradual phasing out of the MiG -21s and the induction of
India’s indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA).
The planners of the IAF are reported to have drawn up a requirement for 44 fighter squadrons as part of its forces projection exercise for the next 10
years. This is said to consist of the Sukhoi 30 MKI at the top followed by the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) and the Mirage2000. The older Russian
fighters such as the MiG-21, 23 and 27 are to be gradually edged out.
The 44 squadron requirement is part of a war gaming secnario wherein this is the number which would be required to deal a situation arising out a
conflict with Pakistan where all guns are blazing on both sides and India will have to discourage China from coming to the aid of Pakistan. In the
remote possibility of a simultaneous conflict with Pakistan and China, India will require about 55-60 squadrons to “hold” both its perceived
enemies.
Mirage 2000-5
However, the current IAF fighter squadrons in fighting fit condition are reported to be about 30--35. The only new aircraft on the horizon are the 140
Sukhoi-30MKI to be licence-manufactured in India. Beyond that, the IAF will have to wait till 2015 for the first five squadrons of the LCA to enter
squadron service. This leaves the IAF with a considerable shortfall of modern fighters if it has to meet its threat perception which has thrown up a
requirement for about 5-10 squadrons of a modern multi-role, light and agile fighter.
If recent comments by the IAF chief, Air Chief marshal S.Krishnaswamy and occasional reports on the subject appearing in the Indian media quoting
several unnamed sources in the MoD are to be believed, the most likely supplier is the French Dassault with its Mirage 2000-V. Others in contention
whose names are going around the defence circuit in New Delhi include the Swedish SAAB with its Gripen and the U.S. F-16. The last mentioned may
sound quite improbable given that Pakistan, India’s most likely foe in an aerial combat has the F-16 as the frontline fighters in its inventory,
but recent warmth in relationship between Delhi and Washington has given a window of opportunity to Lockheed Martin which has opened an India office,
and is believed to have made presentations on selling a variety of military aircraft.



