Originally posted by wellwhatnow
I have spoken to an Elder High Preistess of the Wicce Craft and I must retract my earlier statement. The words "Wicca" and "Witchcraft" are not
necessary talking about two different things. The differences in the words have more to do with language than ideology.
Wiccans often call their religion "witchcraft"; but Wiccan "witchcraft" is not always the same thing as what most people (non-Wiccans) think of
when they hear the word "witchcraft".
Wicca is an incredibly old religion, not started by Gerald Gardner (although he did much to advance it).
I'll be the first to admit that some Wiccans claim their religion is ancient. However, this claim cannot be substantiated, and most Wiccan authors
admit the religion of Wicca is less than a hundred years old.
But, on the other hand, it is true that Wicca is
based on ancient religions. To give an example, one Wiccan Rite is called Dianic Wicca, where
the Greek lunar goddess Diana is worshiped. Another is the Celtic Rite, where the Cerunnunos is worshiped. But the ancient Greeks were not
"Wiccans", and neither were the Druids, although various Wiccan groups draw heavily from them. In a sense, Wicca could be viewed as a
continuation of pre-Christian, European, polytheistic religions, but it isn't the exact same religion as was practiced then. Also, Wicca has a
large emphasis on magic, the forms of which are derived from the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn.
But just because Wicca isn't as old as some people claim it to be, that doesn't denigrate Wicca at all. All religions had to begin some time, and
whether it's a million years old or 5 minutes old is irrelevant in regard to the central questions, i.e., is it truth, and does it lead it's
followers to better lives. If so, it's relatively young age is of no concern.
I have followed your link ML and I must quote a small piece of it here. This information can be found about a quarter of the way down the page
under the heading of "Is Wicca a form of Satanism?"
It also called crowley a satanist, which is also incorrect. But the information concerning Wicca's age is legitimate, and is confirmed by Wiccan
scholars themselves (see the quote I posted by Ms. Ravenwolf, one of Wicca's most respected authors and practitioners).
Simply put, there was no mention of Wicca anywhere before Gardner. Even the word "Wicca" is taken from the Welsh word "wicce", which means "to
twist", i.e., it seems that Gardner may have even used that name as a Crowley-type joke to show that it's purpose was to twist the Golden Dawn
system of Ceremonial Magick into a modern earth-based religion.
The following link on the subject is from the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Virginia, and features the following quote:
" Gerald B. Gardner is considered the first founding father of all modern incarnations of Wicca. Some of his students later went on to found other
Wiccan traditions, from which arose more branches, continuing the process of self-perpetuation. Gerald Gardner is one of many practitioners of a
magical religion which has come to be known as Wicca. In his writing, the word Wica is used, but in practice, his coven members did not use the word
outside of their initiatory rites, according to Robert, a member of the coven. Gardner became famous by publishing books on the craft or
witchcraft"
religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu...
I am by no means saying that various forms of witchcraft were not practiced in ancient times; my point is simply that primitive witchcraft among
tribal communities has little to do with today's religion of Wicca.