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is there a chance you could post that evidence that suggests common ancestry is flawed?
Origin and evolution of the genetic code: the universal enigma
Eugene V. Koonin* and Artem S. Novozhilov
The genetic code is nearly universal, and the arrangement of the codons in the standard codon table is highly non-random. The three main concepts on the origin and evolution of the code are the stereochemical theory, according to which codon assignments are dictated by physico-chemical affinity between amino acids and the cognate codons (anticodons); the coevolution theory, which posits that the code structure coevolved with amino acid biosynthesis pathways; and the error minimization theory under which selection to minimize the adverse effect of point mutations and translation errors was the principal factor of the code’s evolution. These theories are not mutually exclusive and are also compatible with the frozen accident hypothesis, i.e., the notion that the standard code might have no special properties but was fixed simply because all extant life forms share a common ancestor, with subsequent changes to the code, mostly, precluded by the deleterious effect of codon reassignment. Mathematical analysis of the structure and possible evolutionary trajectories of the code shows that it is highly robust to translational misreading but there are numerous more robust codes, so the standard code potentially could evolve from a random code via a short sequence of codon series reassignments. Thus, much of the evolution that led to the standard code could be a combination of frozen accident with selection for error minimization although contributions from coevolution of the code with metabolic pathways and weak affinities between amino acids and nucleotide triplets cannot be ruled out. However, such scenarios for the code evolution are based on formal schemes whose relevance to the actual primordial evolution is uncertain. A real understanding of the code origin and evolution is likely to be attainable only in conjunction with a credible scenario for the evolution of the coding principle itself and the translation system.
seems to me the mistake you are making is in looking at evolution like its a production line. evolution is not a business.
evolution is a biological lottery riddled with happy coincidences perched on a mountain of forgotten failures.
originally posted by: pthena
In my view, just my opinion, is that it is too rigid in definition, therefore modification is very slow to occur, like a very traditionalist as opposed to evolving view.
originally posted by: pthena
a reply to: TzarChasm
it is also the least flawed theory we have available.
Maybe as far as handed out for public consumption theories go.
Did you miss my little what if?
What if a new life form comes to be today?
Hypothesis: If discovered in 5 years by scientists would it be classified as a more primitive life form and get plugged into the currently theorized evolution tree as an ancestor to more developed life forms?
Answer: Absolutely.
Conclusion: There's something flawed about the currently theorized evolution tree.
Sure, I have no reason to disagree with that statement. That's evolution. Evolution is, and doesn't rely upon a theory propagated by schools. If the schools are pushing the theory as a way of dumbing down the presentation to make it understandable to high schoolers, well, maybe they should make it clear that there are a whole lot of maybes, we thinks, and a few seems to mosts. Maybe that is the way it's taught. I don't know, I think I was busy talking to the girl who sat in front of me that day.
originally posted by: pthena
a reply to: TzarChasm
This is page 23 of the thread. I'm thinking that all my brilliant thinking is going to be lost to posterity as just so much rubbish by association.
Oh well, it's a learning experience.
Why "Absolutely"? You've provided no context or criteria for this hypothetical find aside from it being a member of an entire Kingdom, Archaea. That's a massive group of organisms to pick from and it seems entirely arbitrary that you have decided that it most certainly would be concluded to be more primitive than any other known Archaea and that it would be determined to be a precursor to all other Archaea. There's nothing scientific about that except for the use of the word 'Hypothesis'.
one of these days (if im bored enough) i may go through the ats database and put together a compilation of all the creation vs evolution threads. call it a collectors archive.
originally posted by: pthena
a reply to: peter vlar
Why "Absolutely"? You've provided no context or criteria for this hypothetical find aside from it being a member of an entire Kingdom, Archaea. That's a massive group of organisms to pick from and it seems entirely arbitrary that you have decided that it most certainly would be concluded to be more primitive than any other known Archaea and that it would be determined to be a precursor to all other Archaea. There's nothing scientific about that except for the use of the word 'Hypothesis'.
The very doctrine of Universal Genetic Code states: The exceptions prove the rule.
Until that doctrine is modified, then yes, absolutely.
In any case, for now, my participation is as a student of the theory and of the subject of what evolution is in and of itself outside of the classrooms and textbooks. I'm not selling anything yet.
originally posted by: peter vlar
a reply to: pthena
that still doesn't explain why out of an entire kingdom, a hypothetical new Archaea would be designated as more primitive than, and a precursor to, all other Archaea which is what you said would happen. You may not have drafted a bill of sale but you've still placed goods on the shelf. Did you read the citation I provided earlier? I think you're looking at this from too broad of a perspective and not actually looking at the facts that support exactly how the rare exceptions do in fact prove common ancestry.
originally posted by: TzarChasm
originally posted by: pthena
a reply to: peter vlar
Why "Absolutely"? You've provided no context or criteria for this hypothetical find aside from it being a member of an entire Kingdom, Archaea. That's a massive group of organisms to pick from and it seems entirely arbitrary that you have decided that it most certainly would be concluded to be more primitive than any other known Archaea and that it would be determined to be a precursor to all other Archaea. There's nothing scientific about that except for the use of the word 'Hypothesis'.
The very doctrine of Universal Genetic Code states: The exceptions prove the rule.
Until that doctrine is modified, then yes, absolutely.
In any case, for now, my participation is as a student of the theory and of the subject of what evolution is in and of itself outside of the classrooms and textbooks. I'm not selling anything yet.
where is the "universal" coming from? all of the studies we have ever done on genetics come from one planet. earth. nothing universal about it.
maybe next time you should try paying attention with the other head.
originally posted by: peter vlar
originally posted by: TzarChasm
originally posted by: pthena
a reply to: peter vlar
Why "Absolutely"? You've provided no context or criteria for this hypothetical find aside from it being a member of an entire Kingdom, Archaea. That's a massive group of organisms to pick from and it seems entirely arbitrary that you have decided that it most certainly would be concluded to be more primitive than any other known Archaea and that it would be determined to be a precursor to all other Archaea. There's nothing scientific about that except for the use of the word 'Hypothesis'.
The very doctrine of Universal Genetic Code states: The exceptions prove the rule.
Until that doctrine is modified, then yes, absolutely.
In any case, for now, my participation is as a student of the theory and of the subject of what evolution is in and of itself outside of the classrooms and textbooks. I'm not selling anything yet.
where is the "universal" coming from? all of the studies we have ever done on genetics come from one planet. earth. nothing universal about it.
I think its merely a reference to the fact that all DNA on Earth is comprised of the same 4 bases, Adenine,Thymine,Cytosine and Guanine as opposed to all life in the universe sharing common ancestry. Universal as in all currently known life, which obviously is limited to Earth.
where is the "universal" coming from?
originally posted by: pthena
a reply to: TzarChasm
where is the "universal" coming from?
It's the "universal" way that the codons (three letter codes in DNA (or RNA)) instruct which amino acids to add to the protein. It's universal except when it isn't, but when it isn't well that just proves that it's universal. Perfectly logical.
Based on what criteria though would it be placed at the root of a branch of currently existing archaea?
And then there's DNA, which seems to be completely ignored in all of your statements suggesting that evidence of a Universal Common Ancestor is bunk
One of the biggest examples of a Universal Code exception is the mitochondria. At first glance it looks sketchy that an organism has a separate genetic structure from its mitochondria and that the same letter combinations are a stop codon in the organism itself yet the same exact sequence in the mitochondria is instead of a codon, that sequence an amino acid like tryptophan. When looking at the mitochondria alone, this is actually evidence supporting the theory that mitochondria were an endosymbiotic bacterium at the time when the eukaryotic cell first arose. The mitochondrial genome is small, and most of the genes of the original endosymbiont have migrated to the nucleus. After comparing many, many mitochondrial DNA samples, all of the mitochondria can be shown to have a common ancestor that luved ~1.5 BA
It's always fun to sit back and laugh out loud based on unlikely hypotheticals but hey, if it helps you maintain your position that there was no Universal Common Ancestor then have at it!
are those who have never pursued science beyond a basic 4 year collegiate level, have never sat through a conference in a room filled with people from the same field and have certainly never had to prepare for et alone defend a Thesis or Dissertation and have not submitted research for purposes of publication.
originally posted by: pthena
a reply to: TzarChasm
one of these days (if im bored enough) i may go through the ats database and put together a compilation of all the creation vs evolution threads. call it a collectors archive.
That would be some epic level boredom
I was just getting my feet wet. Is this thread really typical of the lot?