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“There’s nothing like this anywhere in Ohio. It’s very significant, a much more significant site than we previously thought. These are house structures. This was like a village site,” he added.
SHEFFIELD, OHIO—A team led by Brian Redmond of the Cleveland Museum of Natural History is excavating a 4,000-year-old site in northeastern Ohio. So far, they have uncovered a three-inch-thick floor made from layers of yellow clay that was carried to the site. A basin was built into the floor, along with cooking pits and storage holes that held hickory nuts. Post holes show where hickory saplings were placed and then tied together to create a framework covered with cattail mats. “A small family would be very comfortable. They were well insulated, and sheltered under the tree canopy of oaks. Unlike at other sites, they’re going to the trouble to make floors. They’re here for months at a time,” Redmond told Cleveland.com. He thinks that these hunter-gatherers migrated to the area from the southeast to spend the fall and winter for a period of some 200 to 300 years.
The Hopewell culture flourished in Ohio and other parts of eastern North America during the Middle Woodland Period, possibly as early as 100 B.C. We do not know what these people might have called themselves. The name we use comes from Mordecai Hopewell, a Chillicothe landowner on whose property mounds were excavated in the 1800s. The site exemplified all the significant features of the culture, so it became the "type site" and its name was applied to the entire culture.
Hopewell settlements were small villages or hamlets of a few rectangular homes made of posts with wattle and daub walls and thatched roofs. The people raised crops including sunflower, squash, goosefoot, maygrass, and other plants with oily or starchy seeds. They also gathered wild plants, hunted deer and other large and small game, and fished. The Hopewell used tools such as knives and projectile points made of high quality flint and obsidian and hooks and awls made of bone. Their pottery was thinner and more refined than that of earlier cultures, and included new shapes such as bowls and jars.
originally posted by: Midnight4444
The Hopewell culture were an interesting group. Recently a grave site was uncovered where they buried a bobcat with human regalia.
I always wished that Native American culture was given a larger focus in American schools, but due to the genocide inflicted upon them at the hands of Europeans, it isn't going to happen.
Awesome article, flag and star for you 😀
originally posted by: Ghost147
originally posted by: Midnight4444
The Hopewell culture were an interesting group. Recently a grave site was uncovered where they buried a bobcat with human regalia.
I always wished that Native American culture was given a larger focus in American schools, but due to the genocide inflicted upon them at the hands of Europeans, it isn't going to happen.
Awesome article, flag and star for you 😀
That IS very interesting. I wonder what symbolism they intended for that?
originally posted by: jonnywhite
Thanks for this. Ever since I read about the iceman found in british columbia, someone from 5000 years ago (!), I was convinced there's a lot of history around here. History, at least for me, was always centered elsewhere, not on the north american continent. More amazing is the iceman had a copper part on the axe which had been cast and smoothed, a copper bead and iron blade, showing remarkable level of sophistication and trade. The iceman also had a bow/arrow and fully clothed in furs, leathers and grasses. I'm sure there's much to be discovered of these people. I think they've found other remains from that era too.
originally posted by: Manso
At the least they taught our ancestors how to build with clay and many other important arts...