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The tradition of flyting/rap was exported to the US by Scottish slave owners, where the practice was adopted and developed among the slave population. Various slaves picked it up from the Scottish slave owners, has no orgins in African Americans at all
The Dozens is a game of spoken words between two contestants, common in Black communities of the United States, where participants insult each other until one gives up. It is customary for the Dozens to be played in front of an audience of bystanders, who encourage the participants to reply with more egregious insults to heighten the tension and consequently, to be more interesting to watch. Among African-Americans it is also known as "sounding", "joning", "woofing", "wolfing", "sigging", or "signifying",[1][2] while the insults themselves are known as "snaps".[3][4]
Comments in the game focus on the opposite player's intelligence, appearance, competency, social status, financial situation, and disparaging remarks about the other player's family members—mothers in particular ("yo′ mama...")—are common. Commentary is often related to sexual issues, where the game is then referred to as the "Dirty Dozens
Amuzie Chimezie, writing in the Journal of Black Studies in 1976, connects the Dozens to a Nigerian game called Ikocha Nkocha, literally translated as "making disparaging remarks". This form of the game is played by children and adolescents, and it takes place in the evening, in the presence of parents and siblings. Commentary among the Igbo is more restrained: remarks about family members are rare, and are based more in fanciful imaginings than participants' actual traits. In contrast, the game in Ghana, which is also commonly played in the evenings, insults are frequently directed at family members.[5] Amiri Baraka independently concluded that the dozens originated in Africa and states that they are a surviving adaptation of "African songs of recrimination.
The dozens
originally posted by: Spider879
a reply to: FormOfTheLord
The tradition of flyting/rap was exported to the US by Scottish slave owners, where the practice was adopted and developed among the slave population. Various slaves picked it up from the Scottish slave owners, has no orgins in African Americans at all
The Scots may have their own tradition of verbal exchanges,but despite what your professor said he maybe off the mark.
Africans did not came into the "so-called" new world culturally empty handed,there are a bunch of African cultures that have their own verbal exchanges sometime with rhythmic hand clapping.
The Dozens is a game of spoken words between two contestants, common in Black communities of the United States, where participants insult each other until one gives up. It is customary for the Dozens to be played in front of an audience of bystanders, who encourage the participants to reply with more egregious insults to heighten the tension and consequently, to be more interesting to watch. Among African-Americans it is also known as "sounding", "joning", "woofing", "wolfing", "sigging", or "signifying",[1][2] while the insults themselves are known as "snaps".[3][4]
Comments in the game focus on the opposite player's intelligence, appearance, competency, social status, financial situation, and disparaging remarks about the other player's family members—mothers in particular ("yo′ mama...")—are common. Commentary is often related to sexual issues, where the game is then referred to as the "Dirty Dozens
Amuzie Chimezie, writing in the Journal of Black Studies in 1976, connects the Dozens to a Nigerian game called Ikocha Nkocha, literally translated as "making disparaging remarks". This form of the game is played by children and adolescents, and it takes place in the evening, in the presence of parents and siblings. Commentary among the Igbo is more restrained: remarks about family members are rare, and are based more in fanciful imaginings than participants' actual traits. In contrast, the game in Ghana, which is also commonly played in the evenings, insults are frequently directed at family members.[5] Amiri Baraka independently concluded that the dozens originated in Africa and states that they are a surviving adaptation of "African songs of recrimination.
The dozens
In addition there is a long list of words that survived the middle passage that is connected to music,such as Jive..ie trash talking or BS, Juke to misbehave or live a loose life..hence "Juke box." okay, western Africa meaning yes or alright ,phoney; Mandingo fani, foni (to be) false, valueless; to tell a lie.
The list is long a good recommendation of Africanism in the new world and the USA in particular, is Flash Of The Spirit,By Robert Ferris Thompson.
I agree with you on these points, Africans were never culturally empty handed, nor will they ever be. As to rap its been around since the middle ages. My only point has been that rap isnt racial at all, wether European American, Asian American or African American its simply an art form. When we assosiate it with skin color at all we are wrong to do that, because its a learned trait. Culture is learned, no one gets ones culture from ones skin but from our environment and associations.
originally posted by: sweets777
a reply to: Spider879
no i live in usa buddy i live in the area where there are gangs real gangs with real guns and real drugs
and they really kill one another every day ...no offense you live in japan i doubt you ever seen a real thug let alone a black one lol. i live next door to some and rap gangsta rap hip hop its kinda all the same thing but there is no more gangsta rap not really they are all dead. Look i dont try to tell you about whale hunting sushi or being ashamed f your self for all your failures.
Dont try to tell an american city guy about hip hop rap and gangstas lol