1. Looking through the telescope you see an object that appears to have an angular size of 13°. You know this object is 2.2 miles away. What is its
true size? (T= (Angular sizeX Distance)/57.3)
About .5 degrees.
2. True or False: A constellation is one of 100 areas in the sky.
False, there are 88 constellations.
3. True or False A sundial will tell you the same time of your watch every day of the year.
False, in fact it only shows the same time as a watch on four days of the year: The Solstices and Equinoxes.
4. Fill In The Blank: Through the course of the year the Sun moves along the ____________, which is a line that passes through the 13 zodiac
signs.
Ecliptic
5. List the planets in order from the Sun out.
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto -OR- My Very Elegant Mother Just Served Us Nine Pizzas.
6. What is the difference between a Solar Day and a Sidereal Day?
SpookyVince has as good an answer as any: The sidereal day is about 23 h 56 m, while a solar day is 24 hours. A sidereal day is the length of
time which passes between a given fixed point in the sky crossing a given projected meridian (line of longitude), and it is shorter than the solar day
because of the earth's rotation around the sun. This is because the earth has to rotate slightly more than one turn with respect to the fixed point
in order to reach the same earth-sun orientation.
7. What are Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion?
1. The orbits of the planets are ellipses, with the Sun at one focus of the ellipse.
2. The line joining the planet to the Sun sweeps out equal areas in equal times as the planet travels around the ellipse.
3. The ratio of the squares of the revolutionary periods for two planets is equal to the ratio of the cubes of their semimajor axes.
8. Describe chromatic aberration:
The distortion of light as it passes through a single lense. Blue light focuses closer to the light than red light, which blurs the image. This is
corrected by adding another lense or two.
9. What is the Horizon System? The Equitorial System?
Both are methods of finding objects in the sky. The Horizon System only works in one location, and the numbers are constantly changing. It uses
altitude above the horizon in degrees, as well as azimuth east or west of north in degrees. Objects don't set or rise at the same azimuth, as this
number changes. The Equitorial System, on the other hand, uses the celestial grid, which is like latitude and longitude in the sky. These are called
Right Ascension and Declanation.
10. A telescope has a focal length of 2321 mm. What is this telescope’s magnifying power using a 44 mm eyepiece? (MP=Focal Length/Eyepiece
Length)
52.75 X magnification
11. Fill in the blanks: __________ is the planet with the shortest period of rotation, while __________ is the planet with the
longest.
Jupiter; Mercury
12. A telescope has an objective diameter of 14 inches. What is its theoretical resolving power? (TRP=(4.56 degrees X
inches)/Objective)
About .326 degrees
13. Fill in the blanks: A Lunar Eclipse occurs when the Moon is in the _________ phase, while a Solar Eclipse occurs when the Moon is in the
_________ phase.
Full; New
14. What does NASA stand for?
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
15. When the Moon is in its Full phase it rises at:
C.) Approximately Sunset
16. What are Kirchoff’s Laws?
1. A dense object will produce a continuous spectrum when heated.
2. A low-density, gas that is excited (meaning that the atoms have electrons in higher levels than normal) will produce an emission-line spectrum.
3. If a source emitting a continuous spectrum is observed through a cooler, low-density gas, an absorption-line spectrum will result.
17. What is Joseph Fraunhofer's claim to fame?
First man to study the spectrum of the Sun. The spectrum is often called the Fraunhofer Spectrum.
18. A black body radiation source is what color?
Trick question, a black body can be any color. It's a perfect absorber and a perfect emitter of radiation.
19. This is a diagram of what kind of telescope?

A Refractor telescope.
20. This is a diagram of what?

A Solar Eclipse.
EDIT: Had to fix some quotes.
[edit on 12/14/2004 by cmdrkeenkid]