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originally posted by: canucks555
M4.5 - 63km ESE of Lakeview, Oregon
earthquake.usgs.gov...
people felt that one!
The Nevada Seismological Lab will be collecting more data from the swarm with the installation of additional real-time seismographs completed this week. The stations are closer to the activity and will improve locating the seismic events, Smith said.
Some residents have asked if the tremblers are related to an extinct volcano in the Sheldon Refuge.
"We know the Sheldon seismicity swarm is in the shallow crust and seems to have character that is consistent with the regional faults," Bill Hammond, with the University's Nevada Geodetic Laboratory, said.
Using GPS satellites and ground stations, the University's Geodetic Lab measures the shape of the Earth and monitors tectonic and volcanic activity. They track any uplift or subsidence in the range of millimeters all across the globe. The University maintains the world's largest GPS data processing center, able to process information from about 13,000 stations around the world continuously, 24/7.
"We have looked at data from stations that are about 50 kilometers from the swarm and see no anomaly," Hammond said. "We would not expect to, given the size of the swarm's earthquakes and distance to those stations, so we have recently installed more stations near the epicenters and have plans for more."
In recent years, they have measured background plate deformation in the broader northern Basin and Range, including the Sheldon area.
"We see tectonic stretching and shearing of the crust in the vicinity of the swarm at a rate of about one millimeter a year over the 100 kilometers centered on the swarm," Hammond said. "This stretching drives earthquake occurrence in the crust which can be expressed as vigorous swarms we sometimes get in Nevada. However, conclusively ruling out a volcanic source will require the additional seismic and geodetic measurements closer to the events."
Following any sequence of earthquakes similar to what is occurring in northwest Nevada, there is a small increase in the probability of a larger event. Whether a larger event will occur in the northwest Nevada swarm cannot be predicted or forecast. However, large earthquakes can happen anywhere in Nevada, and officials encourage citizens to take steps to prepare for the potential for strong ground shaking.
"Right now, it's not making much impact on the nearest communities, but if this gets into the magnitude 5 range a couple of communities will start to see an impact, and if it reaches magnitude 6.0, which is always a possibility in Nevada, we could see some impacts on people and damage to structures," Kent said. "If this intensifies, the shaking will become more prominent in the communities nearest the epicenter. As with a couple of other swarms we've seen in recent years, this gives the community some warning and time to prepare in case a damaging quake happens. It's a good reminder for all of us that we live in earthquake country."