Today's India and China
India has total of 28 million cellular users as of the end of 2003 and 18 million new users were added in 2003. See
www.thehindubusinessline.com...
China has total of 270 million cellular users as of the end of 2003 and around 60 million new users were added in the same year. See:
www1.chinadaily.com.cn... (the news in 08/2003)
Internet users in India: More than 16 million: see:
www.internetworldstats.com...
Internet users in China: 78million. See:
www.clickz.com...
Broadband users in China:17.4 million. see:
www.infoworld.com...
Boroadband users in India: I believe it can be ignored.
Less than 28 million tons of iron and steel was used in 2003 in India (An important index of infrastructure construction. This is the total India
produced in 2003, and India is a net iron & steel exporter)(This is even less than what China produced in 1978 when China began its reform)
China produced around 225 million tons of iron and steel and imported other 35 million tons in 2003 for the construction.
See:
www.worldsteel.org...
55% of the world cement (Another infrastructure construction index) was used in China. See
www.economist.com...
China's expressway (at least 4 lanes, speed limit 100KM/hour or 120KM/hour) reaches 30, 000KM. Around 4, 600 KM is being added each year. See:
english.sinocp.com...
India just began its first expressway project in 2003: See:
timesofindia.indiatimes.com...
India produced around 36 million tons of oil (A natural resource index) in 2003 and will face the resource problem soon.
China produced 160 million tons of oil in 2003 and imported more than 100 million tons in the same year.
Around 30% of Indian male cannot read newspaper and 50% of female cannot read. that means around 40% of Indians cannot read. See
www.cia.gov...
Less than 16% of Chinese cannot read (most of are old person and they missed the education opportunity in the old time). See
www.cia.gov...
India has more arable land than China. Indian produced 250 million tons of grains in 2003 (Thanks for the good weather).
China usually produces 400 million tons of grains each year no matter how tough the weather is (Thanks for the biotech in China).
Economy sectors:
China: Argriculture: 15% of GDP, Industry 52% of GDP, Manufacturing 35% of GDP, service 33% In 2001
India: Argriculture: 24% of GDP, Industry 27% of GDP, Manufacturing 16% of GDP, service 48% In 2001
These data comes from World Bank. You can conclude that China's industry size is at least 4 times of India's after a very simple calculation. You
can see how little India's industry is.
China's industry increased 16.8% in 2003. See:
www.cet.com.cn...
India's increased about 8%.
Speaking of the software industry, China's software industry is the similar size of India. The difference is that Chinese companies rely on domestic
market while India has almost no IT market comparing with the big countries around. China has its own software brands such as KingSoft,
Rising(anti-virus), Jiangming (Anti-virus), RedFlag(Working on Linux), WPS ( office software), Yongyou(Enterprise), KINGDEE (Golden Butterfly in
Chinese) ( Enterprise).
Only 2.3 million PCs were sold in India in 2003. See
www.eetimes.com...
More that 13 million of PCs were sold in China in 2003. See
biz.yahoo.com...
International trade in 2003
China topped 840B$ (import < export) in 2003. See:
english.peopledaily.com.cn...
India: total of 154B$ (export 74B$, import: 80b$, import > export)in 2003. See:
www.navhindtimes.com...
Speaking of the technology, Let's compare the super computer because Indians are always claiming India is the second IT country in the world.
China's homemade supercomputer listed as No. 14. But the fastest one used in India is No. 105. It was made by IBM. India's homemade one is listed as
No. 258. Legend (now Lenova) built another more powerful one this year. It can be listed as No. 3 or No. 4. See
www.top500.org...
Thanks for the large market scale and the recent progress in the technology, China is trying to set the international or national technology
standards, such as TD_SCDMA, EVD, Wi-Fi. We know the standard can make more and easier money than the simple production.
Total revenue of Wipro(around 1.17B$) and Infosys (0.97B$) in 2003 = the half of Huawei (more than 4.5B$)or ZTE around 4.0b$)
Wipro and Infosys represents India's technology. AS I know Wipro is a conglomerates, not a pure tech company as Huawei and ZTE.
Even Indians claim India is a democratic country. But its corruption is worse than China. China government is treating the corruption issue very
seriously in recent years. see
www.globalcorruptionreport.org...
Another research report said India's corruption is much worse than China too:
straitstimes.asia1.com.sg...
Do you believe Democracy works in India?
Chinese culture is much more open than India��s. See the trouble That MacDonald��s, KFC and Coca Cola are suffering:
ipsnews.net...
edition.cnn.com...
See the Macdonads��s Business in China:
breaking.tcm.ie...
These two articles were written by the same foreign visitor (sounds like a biz man) after he visited both India and China in the same year (2000).
His view about India:
berclo.net...
His impression about China:
berclo.net...
He also described so-called Indian democracy in this article:
berclo.net...
"India is said to be the world's largest democracy. There is no dispute about its size, one billion is large, but I don't think that a country
whose major priorities in the last 50 years have favored a small minority at the expense of the majority can be called "a democracy". "
Life quality: (See the CIA links above)
Indian Infant mortality rate :
Total: 59.59 deaths/1,000 live births
Female: 58.93 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)
Male: 60.23 deaths/1,000 live births
Chinese Infant mortality rate:
Total: 25.26 deaths/1,000 live births
Female: 25.65 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)
Male: 24.91 deaths/1,000 live births
Indian Life expectancy at birth:
Total population: 63.62 years
Male: 62.92 years
Female: 64.37 years (2003 est.)
Chinese Life expectancy at birth:
Total population: 72.22 years
Male: 70.33 years
Female: 74.28 years (2003 est.)
Sports:
The long list of Chinese medal winners at Sydney 2000 Olympic Games: See:
www.sportorganizer.com...
Let's congratulate to the only one Indian winner: See:
www.sportorganizer.com...
AIDS
India has about 10 million HIV infected people. Indian Government admits 4.5 million as of August 2003. See;
www.pbs.org...
China has more than one million as reported by BBC: See:
news.bbc.co.uk...
46% of general population in Bombay carry an active sexually transmitted disease (the greatest risk factor for HIV spread). Do you believe it? See:
www.globalchange.com...]http://www.globalchange.com/indi.htm
Aid from outside:
China got aid from Soviet Union between late 50s to the beginning of t 60s. After that China develops on itself. India has been aided by both western
countries and Soviet Union for a long time. See the link:
www.usaid.gov...
You cannot imagine, What should India be without this aids.
China has been helping many other countries too. That's why most of Africa countries like China so much.
Religion Issues in India:
edition.cnn.com...
Foreign reserve and the external debt:
India's forex reserve < external debt
India has 100B$ reserve, See:
www.indiadaily.com...
and India has more than 112B$ in debt in the end of 2003. See:
www.finmin.nic.in...
China has more than 400B$ reserve. See:
www.china.org.cn...
China has 160B$ external debt. Reserve >> debt
Some more links:
India asks how its economy can catch up with China's
www.forbes.com...
India Versus Chin-- Was written by some Indians
www.samachar.com...
Can India Catch-Up With China? -- Was written by some Indians
www.indiadefence.com...
The Population Bomb that can devastate India, actually it is a comparison between India and China
www.india-watch.com...
Can India catch up with China?
www.flonnet.com...
Can India Overtake China ? -- The famous article saying India will overtake China
www.alternatives.ca...
Data show that China developed much faster than India even before China's reform. India was much better than China before the Chinese Communist Party
took power. But China's GDP caught up India in 70s last century.
GDP Per capita ( I believe it is based on PPP)
Country...1820....1870....1913....1950....1973...1998
China.......600......530......552......439......839....3,117
India........533......533......673......619......853....1,746
www.eh.net...
www.eco.rug.nl...]http://www.eco.rug.nl/~Maddison/ (more details)
India's economic grows at average 6% GDP vs. China's grows at 9% for last 2 decades.
India has 2 times faster population grow that the same time(1.7 vs. China 0.8%).
devdata.worldbank.org...=China&PTYPE=CP
devdata.worldbank.org...=India&PTYPE=CP